![]() ![]() This will list the contents of the tarball before you extract it so you can decide if you want to extract it to pwd as-is, or create a new directory and extract it from there. To understand if you should tar -x or mkdir _ & cd _ & tar -x. In this situation, if you want to keep the extracted files in an isolated directory, you should: mkdir tarball & cd tarball & tar -xzf. In that case, when you tar -x, you'll get file1, file2, and file3 in the current directory. It's very possible for someone to compress an archive with: tar -czf file1 file2 file3 In that case, if you tar -x it you'll get the contents extracted to somedirectory. Meaning someone wrote: tar -czf somedirectory That being said, here's what that means, and how we can work around that to get the behaviour you want. For example, if you wanted to extract all the text files, you would use *.txt.Tar -x will extract the contents of the *.tar.* file to the present working directory. Here, you can use your specific extension. In this case, you could use a wildcard like *.extension format. ![]() Let’s say you want to extract all the files that have the same extension from inside of an archive. Use wildcards for specific file extensions Here, dir1, dir2, and dir3 are the names of the directories/folders you want to extract from the archive. The command would look like the following: tar -xf dir1 dir2 dir3… You can also extract specific directories/folders by using this method. Now let’s check our working directory again with the ls command: compressed_ file file.log Īs you can see, the file and file.log have been extracted from the compressed_ archive. We also mentioned file and file.log indicating which files to extract. Here, we used the -xf flag with the command to extract the compressed_ archive. We’ll be using the following command: tar -xf compressed_ file file.log Now let’s extract file and file.log from this archive. ![]() I have already shown you the content of the compressed_ in the previous section (listing files). If you just wanted to take a look at the contents of an archive, you would use the -t or -list flag: tar -tf compressed_ Let’s take a look at some other options now. Linux or Unix-like system use the tar command to list, test, or extract files from a tar ball archive, commonly found on Unix-like systems including macOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and Linux distros. You’ve already seen the usage of the -x flag for extracting an archive. x, -extract, -get extract files from an archive The general syntax for the tar command is as follows: tar OPERATIONANDOPTIONS ARCHIVENAME FILENAME(s) OPERATION - Only one operation argument is allowed and required. t, -list list the contents of an archive Below are three of these options: -c, -create create a new archive This mode has some basic options for creating and extracting archives. We’ll be using the main operation mode most of the time. You can access it by typing in tar -help. The tar command has a plethora of options in the help menu. The basic syntax of the tar command is as follows: tar Just right click on the tar gz archive file you want to extract and click on the Extract option. For example, you could extract a tar.gz file with the same command.Īlternatively, you can also use the graphical user interface (GUI) instead of the command line. You don’t need to specify the file/compression type to extract. To extract only the file1 file from the archive, type the following command: tar xvf test. The tar command detects the compression type automatically and extracts it. Here, x stands for extract and f stands for the archive file. To extract all the files inside of a tar.gz file, use the -xf flag with the tar command: tar -xf In the later sections, you will get to know the tar command in a little bit more detail. In this section, we’ll show you a simple method to extract any tar.gz file. Extract specific files/folders from a tar gz archive. ![]() Listing the contents of a tar gz archive. ![]()
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